The Developmental Landscape of NFL Rookies in Their Sophomore Season

Most NFL rookies experience a transition period as they make the leap from the collegiate game to the professional level. Each player's development occurs at a different pace, and while some require time to adjust, others may be thrust into significant roles from the beginning. A few rookies every year excel immediately, yet for many, variance is the standard as they navigate the complexities of learning to be a professional athlete.
One such rookie is Washington Commanders quarterback Jayden Daniels, who defied expectations in his first season. Traditionally, first-year quarterbacks are not expected to start on Day 1, throw for over 3,500 yards, and lead their team in rushing yardage while guiding them to the NFC Championship Game. As players enter their second year, however, the expectations shift considerably. With a year in the system and a full offseason to refine their skills, they are anticipated to show substantial growth. Recently drafted first-rounders, in particular, are seen as potential difference-makers and face heightened scrutiny regarding their development. Moneyline identified multiple top selections from the 2024 NFL draft, emphasizing the importance of significant improvement during the '25 campaign, with an air of urgency surrounding their situations.
Caleb Williams, once hesitant to join the Chicago Bears during the pre-draft process, ultimately committed to the team after gaining insight during a visit. The quarterback's initial concerns about the previous coaching staff proved valid when offensive coordinator Shane Waldron and head coach Matt Eberflus were fired midseason. However, with a new leader in head coach and offensive play-caller Ben Johnson, expectations are set for Year 2. General manager Ryan Poles successfully surrounded Williams with a skilled supporting cast, including offensive interior reinforcements such as Joe Thuney, Drew Dalman, and Jonah Jackson, as well as new targets in tight end Colston Loveland and wide receiver Luther Burden III. Williams is tasked with enhancing his preparation, improving reading defenses both pre- and post-snap, and refining his footwork. The Commanders' coaching staff believes in the potential for Williams to develop into the playmaker they envisioned at draft time.
Comparatively, Williams' growth will be closely observed alongside Jayden Daniels, who was selected shortly after him. During the 2024 NFL draft, the Atlanta Falcons caused a stir by selecting quarterback Michael Penix Jr. with the eighth overall pick, despite having signed veteran Kirk Cousins to a substantial contract in free agency. The organization aimed to avoid repeating past mistakes, such as the situation following Matt Ryan's trade to the Indianapolis Colts prior to the 2022 season. Penix’s entry came sooner than the Falcons might have anticipated, with Cousins benched by Week 16. In his limited appearances, Penix displayed flashes of promise, showcasing his potential as a starting-caliber quarterback while contending with a rough completion percentage and turnover ratio. His performance in the final three games indicated growth, leading the Atlanta coaching staff to expect a more consistent and impactful showing moving forward.
Minnesota Vikings quarterback J.J. McCarthy has drawn comparisons to the recently departed Sam Darnold and will need to prove his worth in his second season. The Vikings secured McCarthy with the tenth overall pick in the 2024 draft but injury complications truncated his rookie campaign. Although Darnold excelled as a Pro Bowl quarterback in 2024, with record-setting metrics, his recent departure leaves the Vikings under pressure to find success either with McCarthy or another option as they consider transitioning to a run-heavy offensive scheme.
Marvin Harrison Jr. has emerged as a notable wide receiver prospect, touted as a player with a high ceiling. While he put together an impressive rookie season, it became evident to him that he needed to refine his physicality against NFL competition. The Arizona Cardinals are optimistic that Harrison's offseason conditioning efforts will translate into enhanced on-field performance during his sophomore year. Despite showing flashes of excellence, Harrison needs to adjust his approach in terms of routes and scheme to maximize his production for the team moving forward.
The Pittsburgh Steelers initially had plans to feature rookie Troy Fautanu prominently on their offensive line, but injury setbacks altered those designs. Despite a rocky first season marred by injuries, Fautanu's potential is expected to shine this year as he and the offensive line adapt to a roster reconfiguration following the departure of veteran Dan Moore Jr. This shift, coupled with the current quarterback dynamics—whether they choose veteran Aaron Rodgers or another option—will play a critical role in Fautanu's development as he aims to solidify his spot in the lineup.
Similarly, Green Bay Packers guard Jordan Morgan's transition back to left tackle speaks to the team's confidence in his athletic ability and potential for improvement. After gaining experience during his rookie season, the competition for the starting left tackle role will provide Morgan with an opportunity to demonstrate his capabilities, which could fortify quarterback Jordan Love's protection in 2025 and beyond. Utilizing Morgan effectively will be paramount for the Packers as their roster aims to harness its young talent.
The Indianapolis Colts' Laiatu Latu entered the league with substantial expectations following his selection as a top defensive prospect. However, his rookie campaign did not yield the results anticipated, as he finished with a modest four sacks. The coaching staff remains hopeful for Latu’s progression, especially with a starting role potentially on the horizon. Developing a more substantial impact in Year 2 will be vital for Latu to validate the initial investment made by the franchise and solidify his role within a competitive defensive lineup.
Lastly, Dallas Turner, who had a promising collegiate career as a pass-rusher, will need to shoulder increased expectations with the Minnesota Vikings following a quiet rookie season. Although he played limited snaps, Turner's performance will be scrutinized as he aims to break through a solidified defensive lineup. The arrival of new defensive talent should facilitate his ability to generate a more significant statistical impact.








